website_designs

Retro Futurism Design Reference

Retro Futurism is a broad design and cultural aesthetic that imagines the future as envisioned from the past – combining vintage design sensibilities with futuristic themes to evoke “the future that never was.” Rooted in the mid-20th century’s boundless technological optimism, it draws from 1950s World’s Fair pavilions, vintage sci-fi book covers, The Jetsons, retro NASA graphics, old Popular Mechanics covers, and Googie architecture. Unlike narrower sub-genres such as Synthwave (1980s neon nostalgia), Cyberpunk (dystopian tech noir), or Space Age (spacecraft-focused minimalism), Retro Futurism spans multiple decades and encompasses the full spectrum of how past eras imagined tomorrow: jet packs, flying cars, domed cities, ray guns, robot servants, and utopian technology. In web and UI design, this translates to bold optimistic color palettes, streamlined forms, atomic-age motifs, chrome and metallic accents, vintage sci-fi illustration style, and a compelling blend of warm nostalgia with forward-looking energy. Key values: optimism, nostalgia, technological wonder, utopian vision, boldness, playful futurism, retro-modern fusion.


Visual Characteristics

Core Design Traits

Design Principles


Color Palette

Swatch Name Hex Role / Usage
Deep Space Navy #0E1A2B Primary dark background, deep sections, cosmic base
Rocket Charcoal #1C2A3A Secondary dark background, card surfaces, panels
Chrome Silver #C0C0C0 Metallic accents, borders, dividers, structural elements
Polished Aluminum #E2E2E2 Light metallic surfaces, subtle backgrounds, muted panels
Retro Cream #FFF5E1 Warm light backgrounds, paper-like surfaces, vintage feel
Atomic Turquoise #00C9B7 Primary accent, links, headings, interactive highlights
Coral Thrust #FF6B57 Warm accent, call-to-action buttons, hover states, emphasis
Rocket Red #D0342C Bold alerts, decorative starbursts, danger states
Signal Gold #F0A500 Highlights, starburst centers, badges, premium accents
Satellite Blue #3B82F6 Secondary cool accent, informational elements, links
Atomic Pink #FF69B4 Decorative accents, playful elements, secondary highlights
Launchpad Green #34D399 Success states, positive indicators, secondary accent
Pulp Orange #F97316 Warm tertiary accent, retro illustration tones
Nebula Purple #7C3AED Cosmic accents, gradients, decorative depth
Clean White #F8F8F8 Light mode backgrounds, text on dark surfaces

CSS Custom Properties

:root {
  /* Dark Grounds */
  --retro-navy: #0e1a2b;
  --retro-charcoal: #1c2a3a;
  --retro-space-dark: #0a0f1a;

  /* Metallics */
  --retro-chrome: #c0c0c0;
  --retro-chrome-light: #e2e2e2;
  --retro-chrome-dark: #8a8a8a;

  /* Warm Neutrals */
  --retro-cream: #fff5e1;
  --retro-white: #f8f8f8;

  /* Primary Accents */
  --retro-turquoise: #00c9b7;
  --retro-coral: #ff6b57;
  --retro-gold: #f0a500;
  --retro-red: #d0342c;

  /* Secondary Accents */
  --retro-blue: #3b82f6;
  --retro-pink: #ff69b4;
  --retro-green: #34d399;
  --retro-orange: #f97316;
  --retro-purple: #7c3aed;

  /* Functional Aliases */
  --retro-bg-primary: var(--retro-navy);
  --retro-bg-secondary: var(--retro-charcoal);
  --retro-bg-light: var(--retro-cream);
  --retro-text-primary: var(--retro-white);
  --retro-text-dark: var(--retro-navy);
  --retro-text-muted: var(--retro-chrome);
  --retro-accent: var(--retro-turquoise);
  --retro-accent-warm: var(--retro-coral);
  --retro-border: var(--retro-chrome-dark);
}

Typography

Font Style Usage
Orbitron Geometric, futuristic, space-age sans-serif Headlines, display text, hero titles
Audiowide Wide, technical, retro-futuristic Headlines, navigation labels
Space Mono Fixed-width, 1960s space-exploration inspired Code blocks, data displays, monospace accents
Righteous Rounded, 1960s retro feel Subheadings, labels, mid-weight display
Bungee Bold, playful, multi-axis display Feature headings, banners, large callouts
Monoton Retro outline display, Art Deco echo Decorative hero titles, large display text
Jost Geometric sans, Futura-inspired Body text, general-purpose reading
Space Grotesk Modern geometric, slightly technical Body text, UI labels, data-dense layouts
Pacifico 1950s brush script, warm and nostalgic Decorative accents, taglines, diner-style
Exo 2 Geometric, contemporary-futuristic blend Versatile headings and body text

Font Pairing Suggestions

Heading Font Body Font Mood
Orbitron + Jost Geometric headline with clean body Classic retro-futuristic, authoritative
Bungee + Space Grotesk Bold playful display with technical body Energetic, Googie-inspired
Monoton + Exo 2 Art Deco outline display with modern body Elegant, vintage sci-fi
Audiowide + Space Mono Wide headline with monospace body Technical, control-panel aesthetic
Righteous + Jost Rounded retro display with geometric body Friendly, approachable futurism

CSS Example

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Orbitron:wght@400;500;700;900&family=Jost:wght@300;400;500;600&family=Space+Mono:wght@400;700&family=Monoton&family=Righteous&display=swap');

/* Headlines */
h1, h2, h3 {
  font-family: 'Orbitron', 'Audiowide', sans-serif;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--retro-turquoise);
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Display / Hero text */
.retro-display {
  font-family: 'Monoton', 'Bungee', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 8rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  line-height: 1.1;
  color: var(--retro-gold);
  text-shadow: 3px 3px 0 var(--retro-red);
}

/* Body text */
body {
  font-family: 'Jost', 'Space Grotesk', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--retro-white);
}

/* Monospace accent (control panels, data readouts) */
.retro-mono {
  font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  color: var(--retro-turquoise);
}

/* Retro script accent (diner/nostalgia) */
.retro-script {
  font-family: 'Pacifico', cursive;
  font-size: 1.3em;
  color: var(--retro-coral);
  transform: rotate(-3deg);
  display: inline-block;
}

/* Subheadings */
h4, h5, h6 {
  font-family: 'Righteous', sans-serif;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--retro-coral);
}

Layout Principles


CSS / Design Techniques

Card Component

.retro-card {
  background: var(--retro-charcoal);
  border: 1px solid var(--retro-chrome-dark);
  border-radius: 16px;
  padding: 2rem;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.retro-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow:
    0 8px 32px rgba(0, 201, 183, 0.15),
    0 0 0 1px var(--retro-turquoise);
}

/* Decorative starburst in corner */
.retro-card::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: -40px;
  right: -40px;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background: repeating-conic-gradient(
    var(--retro-gold) 0deg 3deg,
    transparent 3deg 15deg
  );
  border-radius: 50%;
  opacity: 0.08;
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* Chrome accent line at top */
.retro-card::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 10%;
  right: 10%;
  height: 3px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg,
    transparent, var(--retro-chrome), var(--retro-turquoise),
    var(--retro-chrome), transparent
  );
  border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
}

.retro-card h3 {
  font-family: 'Orbitron', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--retro-turquoise);
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.retro-card p {
  color: var(--retro-chrome-light);
  line-height: 1.7;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

Button Component

.retro-btn {
  font-family: 'Orbitron', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  padding: 0.85rem 2.2rem;
  border: 2px solid var(--retro-turquoise);
  border-radius: 50px;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--retro-turquoise);
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.retro-btn:hover {
  background: var(--retro-turquoise);
  color: var(--retro-navy);
  box-shadow:
    0 0 20px rgba(0, 201, 183, 0.4),
    0 0 60px rgba(0, 201, 183, 0.1);
}

/* Warm variant */
.retro-btn--warm {
  border-color: var(--retro-coral);
  color: var(--retro-coral);
}

.retro-btn--warm:hover {
  background: var(--retro-coral);
  color: var(--retro-navy);
  box-shadow:
    0 0 20px rgba(255, 107, 87, 0.4),
    0 0 60px rgba(255, 107, 87, 0.1);
}

/* Filled / primary variant */
.retro-btn--primary {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--retro-turquoise), #00a89a);
  border-color: transparent;
  color: var(--retro-navy);
}

.retro-btn--primary:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #00e6d0, var(--retro-turquoise));
  box-shadow:
    0 0 30px rgba(0, 201, 183, 0.5),
    inset 0 0 20px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}
.retro-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 1rem 2rem;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--retro-charcoal), var(--retro-navy));
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--retro-chrome-dark);
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
}

.retro-nav__logo {
  font-family: 'Orbitron', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  color: var(--retro-gold);
  text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 var(--retro-red);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.retro-nav__links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 2rem;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.retro-nav__links a {
  font-family: 'Orbitron', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--retro-chrome-light);
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 0.5rem 0;
  position: relative;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.retro-nav__links a::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 0;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--retro-turquoise);
  transition: width 0.3s ease;
  box-shadow: 0 0 8px var(--retro-turquoise);
}

.retro-nav__links a:hover {
  color: var(--retro-turquoise);
}

.retro-nav__links a:hover::after {
  width: 100%;
}

Hero Section

.retro-hero {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 8rem 2rem 6rem;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: radial-gradient(
    ellipse at center,
    var(--retro-charcoal) 0%,
    var(--retro-navy) 60%,
    var(--retro-space-dark) 100%
  );
}

/* Animated starburst background */
.retro-hero::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  width: 700px;
  height: 700px;
  background: repeating-conic-gradient(
    var(--retro-gold) 0deg 2deg,
    transparent 2deg 10deg
  );
  border-radius: 50%;
  opacity: 0.04;
  pointer-events: none;
  animation: retro-starburst-spin 60s linear infinite;
}

/* Orbital ring decoration */
.retro-hero::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotateX(70deg);
  width: 500px;
  height: 500px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 201, 183, 0.15);
  border-radius: 50%;
  pointer-events: none;
}

@keyframes retro-starburst-spin {
  to { transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(360deg); }
}

.retro-hero h1 {
  font-family: 'Monoton', cursive;
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 7vw, 6rem);
  color: var(--retro-gold);
  text-shadow: 3px 3px 0 var(--retro-red);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.retro-hero p {
  font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.3rem);
  color: var(--retro-chrome-light);
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto 2rem;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

Atomic Orbit Motif

.retro-orbit {
  position: relative;
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

/* Nucleus */
.retro-orbit__nucleus {
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  background: var(--retro-gold);
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: 0 0 15px var(--retro-gold), 0 0 30px rgba(240, 165, 0, 0.3);
  z-index: 2;
}

/* Orbital rings */
.retro-orbit__ring {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 10%;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--retro-turquoise);
  border-radius: 50%;
  opacity: 0.5;
}

.retro-orbit__ring:nth-child(2) {
  transform: rotateX(65deg) rotateZ(15deg);
  animation: retro-orbit-rotate 6s linear infinite;
}

.retro-orbit__ring:nth-child(3) {
  transform: rotateX(65deg) rotateZ(75deg);
  animation: retro-orbit-rotate 8s linear infinite reverse;
}

.retro-orbit__ring:nth-child(4) {
  transform: rotateX(65deg) rotateZ(135deg);
  animation: retro-orbit-rotate 10s linear infinite;
}

/* Electron dots on rings */
.retro-orbit__electron {
  position: absolute;
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  background: var(--retro-coral);
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: 0 0 8px var(--retro-coral);
  top: 0;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
}

@keyframes retro-orbit-rotate {
  to { transform: rotateX(65deg) rotateZ(375deg); }
}

Ray Beam Effect

.retro-ray-beam {
  position: relative;
  padding: 3rem;
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* Converging ray beams from top corners */
.retro-ray-beam::before,
.retro-ray-beam::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 300px;
  height: 500px;
  opacity: 0.06;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.retro-ray-beam::before {
  left: 0;
  background: conic-gradient(
    from 0deg at 0% 0%,
    var(--retro-turquoise) 0deg,
    transparent 30deg,
    var(--retro-gold) 35deg,
    transparent 60deg,
    var(--retro-coral) 65deg,
    transparent 90deg
  );
}

.retro-ray-beam::after {
  right: 0;
  background: conic-gradient(
    from 90deg at 100% 0%,
    transparent 90deg,
    var(--retro-coral) 95deg,
    transparent 120deg,
    var(--retro-gold) 125deg,
    transparent 150deg,
    var(--retro-turquoise) 155deg,
    transparent 180deg
  );
}

/* Standalone ray beam background class */
.retro-ray-bg {
  background:
    repeating-conic-gradient(
      from 0deg at 50% 0%,
      rgba(0, 201, 183, 0.03) 0deg 2deg,
      transparent 2deg 8deg
    );
}

Retro Badge / Emblem

.retro-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 140px;
  height: 140px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--retro-navy);
  border: 3px solid var(--retro-gold);
  position: relative;
  text-align: center;
}

.retro-badge::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 6px;
  border: 1.5px dashed var(--retro-turquoise);
  border-radius: 50%;
  opacity: 0.5;
}

/* Outer starburst ring */
.retro-badge::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: -20px;
  background: repeating-conic-gradient(
    var(--retro-gold) 0deg 3deg,
    transparent 3deg 12deg
  );
  border-radius: 50%;
  opacity: 0.12;
  z-index: -1;
}

.retro-badge__text {
  font-family: 'Orbitron', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--retro-gold);
  line-height: 1.4;
}

Streamlined Panel

.retro-panel {
  background: linear-gradient(
    135deg,
    var(--retro-charcoal) 0%,
    rgba(28, 42, 58, 0.8) 100%
  );
  border: 1px solid var(--retro-chrome-dark);
  border-radius: 24px 24px 8px 8px;
  padding: 2.5rem;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* Chrome strip along top edge */
.retro-panel::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 4px;
  background: linear-gradient(
    90deg,
    var(--retro-chrome-dark),
    var(--retro-chrome-light),
    var(--retro-chrome),
    var(--retro-chrome-light),
    var(--retro-chrome-dark)
  );
}

/* Subtle fin-shape accent */
.retro-panel::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  right: 0;
  width: 120px;
  height: 60px;
  background: var(--retro-turquoise);
  opacity: 0.04;
  clip-path: polygon(100% 0, 100% 100%, 0 100%);
}

Chrome / Metallic Text Effect

.retro-chrome-text {
  font-family: 'Orbitron', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  background: linear-gradient(
    180deg,
    #e8e8e8 0%,
    #f5f5f5 25%,
    #a0a0a0 50%,
    #d0d0d0 75%,
    #b0b0b0 100%
  );
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  background-clip: text;
  filter: drop-shadow(2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3));
}

Googie Section Divider

.retro-googie-divider {
  width: 100%;
  height: 80px;
  background: var(--retro-navy);
  clip-path: polygon(
    0 70%, 15% 30%, 35% 0%, 55% 15%, 75% 5%, 100% 50%,
    100% 100%, 0 100%
  );
  border-top: 2px solid var(--retro-chrome);
  position: relative;
}

/* Simpler upswept variant */
.retro-googie-divider--simple {
  clip-path: polygon(0 60%, 40% 0, 70% 0, 100% 40%, 100% 100%, 0 100%);
}

Design Do’s and Don’ts

Do’s

Don’ts


Aesthetic Relationship to Retro Futurism
Atomic Age Direct sub-era; focuses specifically on 1945-1965 nuclear science motifs and the earliest expressions of retrofuturistic optimism
Space Age Close sibling; narrows the focus to spacecraft, orbital forms, and the material culture of space exploration (1955-1975)
Art Deco Predecessor influence; Retro Futurism inherits Art Deco’s geometric boldness, chrome love, and streamlined elegance
Synthwave Shares retrofuturistic spirit but is rooted specifically in 1980s nostalgia with neon grids, sunset gradients, and electronic music culture
Cyberpunk Dark mirror of Retro Futurism; where Retro Futurism is optimistic, Cyberpunk is dystopian – both imagine technology-saturated futures
Vaporwave Shares nostalgic recontextualization of past aesthetics but with an ironic, consumerism-critical tone versus Retro Futurism’s earnest wonder
Steampunk Parallel concept (past imagining the future) but rooted in Victorian-era steam technology rather than mid-century atomic/space themes
Futurism The original early-20th-century art movement celebrating speed and technology; Retro Futurism filters this through later decades’ lenses
Afrofuturism Shares optimistic future-building but centers African diasporic culture; can overlap with Retro Futurism in visual vocabulary
Y2K Futurism Millennial-era variant; translates the retrofuturistic impulse through late-1990s/early-2000s digital optimism and chrome blob aesthetics
Memphis Design Shares bold color and playful geometry but is rooted in postmodern irony rather than Retro Futurism’s earnest utopianism

Quick-Start HTML Template

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Retro Futurism</title>
  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Orbitron:wght@400;500;700;900&family=Jost:wght@300;400;500;600&family=Space+Mono:wght@400;700&family=Monoton&family=Righteous&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
  <style>
    :root {
      --retro-navy: #0e1a2b;
      --retro-charcoal: #1c2a3a;
      --retro-space-dark: #0a0f1a;
      --retro-chrome: #c0c0c0;
      --retro-chrome-light: #e2e2e2;
      --retro-chrome-dark: #8a8a8a;
      --retro-cream: #fff5e1;
      --retro-white: #f8f8f8;
      --retro-turquoise: #00c9b7;
      --retro-coral: #ff6b57;
      --retro-gold: #f0a500;
      --retro-red: #d0342c;
      --retro-blue: #3b82f6;
      --retro-pink: #ff69b4;
      --retro-green: #34d399;
      --retro-orange: #f97316;
      --retro-purple: #7c3aed;
    }

    * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }

    body {
      background: var(--retro-navy);
      color: var(--retro-white);
      font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
      font-weight: 400;
      letter-spacing: 0.02em;
      line-height: 1.7;
    }

    /* ---------- NAVIGATION ---------- */
    nav {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      padding: 1rem 2.5rem;
      background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--retro-charcoal), var(--retro-navy));
      border-bottom: 2px solid var(--retro-chrome-dark);
      position: sticky;
      top: 0;
      z-index: 100;
    }

    .logo {
      font-family: 'Orbitron', sans-serif;
      font-weight: 900;
      font-size: 1.2rem;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.15em;
      color: var(--retro-gold);
      text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 var(--retro-red);
      text-decoration: none;
    }

    .nav-links {
      display: flex;
      gap: 2rem;
      list-style: none;
    }

    .nav-links a {
      font-family: 'Orbitron', sans-serif;
      font-size: 0.7rem;
      font-weight: 500;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.1em;
      color: var(--retro-chrome-light);
      text-decoration: none;
      padding: 0.4rem 0;
      position: relative;
      transition: color 0.3s ease;
    }

    .nav-links a::after {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      bottom: 0;
      left: 0;
      width: 0;
      height: 2px;
      background: var(--retro-turquoise);
      transition: width 0.3s ease;
      box-shadow: 0 0 8px var(--retro-turquoise);
    }

    .nav-links a:hover { color: var(--retro-turquoise); }
    .nav-links a:hover::after { width: 100%; }

    /* ---------- HERO ---------- */
    .hero {
      text-align: center;
      padding: 7rem 2rem 5rem;
      position: relative;
      overflow: hidden;
      background: radial-gradient(
        ellipse at center,
        var(--retro-charcoal) 0%,
        var(--retro-navy) 60%,
        var(--retro-space-dark) 100%
      );
    }

    .hero::before {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      left: 50%;
      transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
      width: 700px;
      height: 700px;
      background: repeating-conic-gradient(
        var(--retro-gold) 0deg 2deg,
        transparent 2deg 10deg
      );
      border-radius: 50%;
      opacity: 0.04;
      pointer-events: none;
      animation: spin 60s linear infinite;
    }

    .hero::after {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      left: 50%;
      transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotateX(70deg);
      width: 450px;
      height: 450px;
      border: 1.5px solid rgba(0, 201, 183, 0.12);
      border-radius: 50%;
      pointer-events: none;
    }

    @keyframes spin { to { transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(360deg); } }

    .hero h1 {
      font-family: 'Monoton', cursive;
      font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 7vw, 5.5rem);
      color: var(--retro-gold);
      text-shadow: 3px 3px 0 var(--retro-red);
      position: relative;
      z-index: 1;
      margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
    }

    .hero .tagline {
      font-family: 'Righteous', sans-serif;
      font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2vw, 1.25rem);
      color: var(--retro-turquoise);
      letter-spacing: 0.15em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      position: relative;
      z-index: 1;
      margin-bottom: 1rem;
    }

    .hero p {
      color: var(--retro-chrome-light);
      max-width: 560px;
      margin: 0 auto 2.5rem;
      font-size: 1.05rem;
      position: relative;
      z-index: 1;
    }

    /* ---------- BUTTONS ---------- */
    .btn {
      font-family: 'Orbitron', sans-serif;
      font-size: 0.78rem;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.12em;
      padding: 0.85rem 2.2rem;
      border: 2px solid var(--retro-turquoise);
      border-radius: 50px;
      background: transparent;
      color: var(--retro-turquoise);
      cursor: pointer;
      text-decoration: none;
      display: inline-block;
      transition: all 0.3s ease;
      position: relative;
      z-index: 1;
    }

    .btn:hover {
      background: var(--retro-turquoise);
      color: var(--retro-navy);
      box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 201, 183, 0.4), 0 0 60px rgba(0, 201, 183, 0.1);
    }

    .btn--warm {
      border-color: var(--retro-coral);
      color: var(--retro-coral);
    }

    .btn--warm:hover {
      background: var(--retro-coral);
      color: var(--retro-navy);
      box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(255, 107, 87, 0.4);
    }

    .btn-group {
      display: flex;
      gap: 1rem;
      justify-content: center;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    /* ---------- DIVIDERS ---------- */
    .divider {
      width: 60%;
      margin: 0 auto;
      border: none;
      border-top: 1.5px solid var(--retro-chrome-dark);
      position: relative;
    }

    .divider::after {
      content: '\2726';
      position: absolute;
      top: -0.65em;
      left: 50%;
      transform: translateX(-50%);
      background: var(--retro-navy);
      padding: 0 0.8rem;
      color: var(--retro-gold);
      font-size: 1rem;
    }

    .googie-divider {
      width: 100%;
      height: 70px;
      background: var(--retro-charcoal);
      clip-path: polygon(0 60%, 35% 0, 65% 0, 100% 40%, 100% 100%, 0 100%);
    }

    /* ---------- SECTIONS ---------- */
    .section {
      max-width: 1000px;
      margin: 0 auto;
      padding: 5rem 2rem;
    }

    .section__heading {
      font-family: 'Orbitron', sans-serif;
      font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3vw, 1.8rem);
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.1em;
      color: var(--retro-turquoise);
      margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
      text-align: center;
    }

    .section__subheading {
      font-family: 'Righteous', sans-serif;
      font-size: 1rem;
      color: var(--retro-coral);
      text-align: center;
      margin-bottom: 3rem;
      letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    }

    /* ---------- CARDS GRID ---------- */
    .cards {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
      gap: 2rem;
    }

    .card {
      background: var(--retro-charcoal);
      border: 1px solid var(--retro-chrome-dark);
      border-radius: 16px;
      padding: 2rem;
      position: relative;
      overflow: hidden;
      transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
    }

    .card:hover {
      transform: translateY(-4px);
      box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0, 201, 183, 0.12), 0 0 0 1px var(--retro-turquoise);
    }

    .card::before {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      top: -40px;
      right: -40px;
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      background: repeating-conic-gradient(var(--retro-gold) 0deg 3deg, transparent 3deg 15deg);
      border-radius: 50%;
      opacity: 0.07;
      pointer-events: none;
    }

    .card::after {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 10%;
      right: 10%;
      height: 3px;
      background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--retro-chrome), var(--retro-turquoise), var(--retro-chrome), transparent);
      border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
    }

    .card__icon {
      font-size: 2.2rem;
      margin-bottom: 1rem;
      display: block;
    }

    .card h3 {
      font-family: 'Orbitron', sans-serif;
      font-size: 0.95rem;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.1em;
      color: var(--retro-turquoise);
      margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
    }

    .card p {
      color: var(--retro-chrome-light);
      font-size: 0.92rem;
      line-height: 1.7;
    }

    /* ---------- FEATURES (STREAMLINED PANELS) ---------- */
    .features {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
      gap: 2rem;
    }

    .panel {
      background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--retro-charcoal) 0%, rgba(28, 42, 58, 0.8) 100%);
      border: 1px solid var(--retro-chrome-dark);
      border-radius: 24px 24px 8px 8px;
      padding: 2.5rem 2rem;
      position: relative;
      overflow: hidden;
    }

    .panel::before {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      right: 0;
      height: 4px;
      background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--retro-chrome-dark), var(--retro-chrome-light), var(--retro-chrome), var(--retro-chrome-light), var(--retro-chrome-dark));
    }

    .panel::after {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      bottom: 0;
      right: 0;
      width: 100px;
      height: 50px;
      background: var(--retro-turquoise);
      opacity: 0.03;
      clip-path: polygon(100% 0, 100% 100%, 0 100%);
    }

    .panel h3 {
      font-family: 'Orbitron', sans-serif;
      font-size: 0.9rem;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.1em;
      color: var(--retro-gold);
      margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
    }

    .panel p {
      color: var(--retro-chrome-light);
      font-size: 0.92rem;
    }

    /* ---------- BADGE ---------- */
    .badge-row {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 2.5rem;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      margin-top: 2rem;
    }

    .badge {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      width: 120px;
      height: 120px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      background: var(--retro-navy);
      border: 2.5px solid var(--retro-gold);
      position: relative;
      text-align: center;
    }

    .badge::before {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      inset: 5px;
      border: 1px dashed var(--retro-turquoise);
      border-radius: 50%;
      opacity: 0.4;
    }

    .badge::after {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      inset: -16px;
      background: repeating-conic-gradient(var(--retro-gold) 0deg 3deg, transparent 3deg 12deg);
      border-radius: 50%;
      opacity: 0.08;
      z-index: -1;
    }

    .badge__number {
      font-family: 'Orbitron', sans-serif;
      font-weight: 900;
      font-size: 1.6rem;
      color: var(--retro-gold);
      line-height: 1;
    }

    .badge__label {
      font-family: 'Orbitron', sans-serif;
      font-size: 0.5rem;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.1em;
      color: var(--retro-turquoise);
      margin-top: 0.3rem;
    }

    /* ---------- CHROME TEXT ---------- */
    .chrome-text {
      font-family: 'Orbitron', sans-serif;
      font-weight: 900;
      font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3rem);
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.08em;
      background: linear-gradient(180deg, #e8e8e8 0%, #f5f5f5 25%, #a0a0a0 50%, #d0d0d0 75%, #b0b0b0 100%);
      -webkit-background-clip: text;
      -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
      background-clip: text;
      filter: drop-shadow(2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3));
      text-align: center;
    }

    /* ---------- FOOTER ---------- */
    footer {
      text-align: center;
      padding: 3rem 2rem;
      border-top: 1px solid var(--retro-chrome-dark);
      background: var(--retro-space-dark);
    }

    footer p {
      color: var(--retro-chrome-dark);
      font-size: 0.85rem;
    }

    footer a {
      color: var(--retro-turquoise);
      text-decoration: none;
    }

    footer a:hover {
      text-shadow: 0 0 8px var(--retro-turquoise);
    }

    /* ---------- UTILITY ---------- */
    .text-center { text-align: center; }
    .mt-2 { margin-top: 2rem; }
    .mb-3 { margin-bottom: 3rem; }

    /* ---------- RESPONSIVE ---------- */
    @media (max-width: 768px) {
      nav { padding: 1rem 1.5rem; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; }
      .nav-links { gap: 1rem; }
      .hero { padding: 5rem 1.5rem 3.5rem; }
      .section { padding: 3.5rem 1.5rem; }
      .badge-row { gap: 1.5rem; }
      .badge { width: 100px; height: 100px; }
      .badge__number { font-size: 1.3rem; }
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <!-- Navigation -->
  <nav>
    <a href="#" class="logo">RetroFuture</a>
    <ul class="nav-links">
      <li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
      <li><a href="#projects">Projects</a></li>
      <li><a href="#technology">Technology</a></li>
      <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
    </ul>
  </nav>

  <!-- Hero Section -->
  <header class="hero">
    <h1>Tomorrow Today</h1>
    <p class="tagline">A Vision of the Future from the Past</p>
    <p>Step into a world where chrome-finned rockets pierce turquoise skies, where robot butlers serve atomic cocktails, and where every skyline gleams with the promise of progress.</p>
    <div class="btn-group">
      <a href="#projects" class="btn">Explore Projects</a>
      <a href="#about" class="btn btn--warm">Learn More</a>
    </div>
  </header>

  <!-- Googie Divider -->
  <div class="googie-divider"></div>

  <!-- About Section -->
  <section class="section" id="about">
    <h2 class="section__heading">The Future That Never Was</h2>
    <p class="section__subheading">Imagining Tomorrow Through Yesterday's Eyes</p>
    <div class="features">
      <div class="panel">
        <h3>Atomic Optimism</h3>
        <p>Born from the post-war era's boundless faith in science and technology, Retro Futurism captures the moment when humanity believed the atom would power cities, cure disease, and propel us to the stars.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="panel">
        <h3>Chrome Dreams</h3>
        <p>Polished surfaces, sweeping fins, and streamlined silhouettes defined a vision of progress where everything -- from toasters to transit systems -- gleamed with the sleek promise of a better tomorrow.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </section>

  <!-- Divider -->
  <hr class="divider">

  <!-- Projects Section -->
  <section class="section" id="projects">
    <h2 class="section__heading">Featured Projects</h2>
    <p class="section__subheading">Dispatches from the World of Tomorrow</p>
    <div class="cards">
      <div class="card">
        <span class="card__icon">&#9750;</span>
        <h3>Orbital Station</h3>
        <p>A rotating space habitat designed to house 10,000 citizens in artificial gravity, complete with hydroponic gardens and panoramic observation decks.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="card">
        <span class="card__icon">&#9883;</span>
        <h3>Atomic Autocar</h3>
        <p>The personal nuclear-powered vehicle with chrome-fin stabilizers, bubble canopy, and autopilot navigation via magnetic highway strips.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="card">
        <span class="card__icon">&#9730;</span>
        <h3>Dome Metropolis</h3>
        <p>Climate-controlled geodesic cities where weather is a choice, commuters travel by pneumatic tube, and every home has a videophone.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </section>

  <!-- Chrome Text Banner -->
  <section class="section text-center">
    <p class="chrome-text">Built for the Space Age</p>
    <div class="badge-row mt-2">
      <div class="badge">
        <span class="badge__number">52</span>
        <span class="badge__label">Missions</span>
      </div>
      <div class="badge">
        <span class="badge__number">7</span>
        <span class="badge__label">Stations</span>
      </div>
      <div class="badge">
        <span class="badge__number">3K</span>
        <span class="badge__label">Colonists</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </section>

  <!-- Divider -->
  <hr class="divider">

  <!-- Technology Section -->
  <section class="section" id="technology">
    <h2 class="section__heading">Technology</h2>
    <p class="section__subheading">The Marvels Powering Our World of Tomorrow</p>
    <div class="cards">
      <div class="card">
        <span class="card__icon">&#9889;</span>
        <h3>Fusion Core</h3>
        <p>Clean, limitless energy from controlled hydrogen fusion reactors no larger than a household refrigerator. Power for a century in every home.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="card">
        <span class="card__icon">&#9798;</span>
        <h3>Servo-Butler</h3>
        <p>Your tireless mechanical companion handles cooking, cleaning, and correspondence while you enjoy the leisure society of tomorrow.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="card">
        <span class="card__icon">&#10038;</span>
        <h3>Tele-Vision</h3>
        <p>Full-color wall-sized screens bring entertainment, education, and face-to-face communication from anywhere on Earth -- or beyond.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </section>

  <!-- Footer -->
  <footer>
    <p>Designed in the spirit of the World of Tomorrow &middot; <a href="#">RetroFuture Labs</a></p>
  </footer>

</body>
</html>